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… Cetaceans and other vertebrates are affected not only by chemical pollution, but also by noise pollution (Richardson … species protection (from noise and collisions, as well as chemical pollution and overfishing) and commercial needs. … disturbance, as this leads to alteration in the physico-chemical characteristics of the water column and, ultimately, …

… including by burning, cutting, lacerating, or applying chemical irritants, spikes, or screws into the horse’s legs. … to pain by a single blow or gunshot or an electrical, chemical or other means that is rapid and effective, before …