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Maritime Traffic Effects on Biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea. Volume 1 - Review of Impacts, Priority Areas and Mitigation Measures
… effect has therefore reduced the potential for long-range communication in mysticetes (Payne & Webb, 1971). Ship … lower-frequency sounds with greater potential for long-range propagation because of their greater power, more slowly … when multiple exposures act together. Given the current state of our knowledge it is essential to take a …
Risks from Maritime Traffic to Biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea. Identification of Issues and Possible Responses
… ZONES ......................................14 4.5. PORT STATE CONTROL … only source of impacts on Mediterranean biodiversity. A range of activities, including urbanization, coastal … an audit of a ship’s actual capacity to implement a range of IMO instruments. The legally binding effect of PSC …
Maritime Traffic Effects on Biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea. Volume 2 - Legal Mechanisms to Address Maritime Impacts on Mediterranean Biodiversity
… 45 Appendix A. Mediterranean coastal State Parties to UNCLOS and relevant IMO Conventions … (Article 9(1)(b)). Parties must endeavour to consult with ‘range states’ that are not party to the Protocol with a view … useful to bear in mind that coastal states have a greater range of more practical options to enforce VSP rules against …