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… these areas offer healthy lands, spiritual fulfillment, livelihood security as well new economic opportunities for … direct forms of consultation and engagement. In Africa, livelihood practices in wilderness areas also vary … and cultural values are integral to rather than apart from livelihood practices connected to seasonal movements and …

… is being caused or amplified by the subsistence livelihood needs of dependent communities—an understanding of … and implemented ecological restoration can contribute to livelihood security (Fisher et al., 2008) by recovering … 2011). Ecological restoration projects that support new livelihood opportunities for local communities can reduce …

… cultural practices, traditions and values. • Secure livelihood options that support sustainable national economic … nature; e.g. food security, climate change adaptation and livelihood security. Sustainable human use: collection … manage the site, both in terms of maintenance of livelihood activities through time (such as subsistence …

… from marine and coastal protected areas), alternative livelihood options and changed approaches to management are … setting be ‘improved’ to achieve both conservation and livelihood benefits?” “Good governance of a protected area” … permit local people to carry out traditional small-scale livelihood activities that are in harmony with the nature in …

… for generations, who depend on the resources for their livelihood, and who will suffer the direct consequences of … loss and make sure that no one is deprived in terms of livelihood. Complementary accords can include decrees and …

… the ecosystems and species at stake because of cultural, livelihood, economic or other ties; • voluntary management … systems into areas where people and nature interact for livelihood opportunities (embracing especially IUCN … conservation objectives of the site while providing livelihood benefits. For these categories, permitted …

… and conflict and to enhance human well-being as well as livelihood and development opportunities, adding fuel to the … to the restriction of access to KNP and its resources. The livelihood of the communities was now fenced off inside the … management in southern Africa: Local historical and livelihood realities within the Great Limpopo Trans-frontier …

… and other countervailing pressures such as economic or livelihood interests. The more extreme or highly prohibitive … equity issues in biodiversity conservation and NRM. The livelihood and socioeconomic impacts of the principle can be … most of humankind depends upon the ecosystem for their livelihood, whichever ecosystem component it may be (lands, …