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Towards a strategy for high seas marine protected areas: Proceedings of the IUCN, WCPA and WWF Experts Workshop on High Seas Marine Protected Areas

… Cover Photography Hydrothermal vent: © ATOS/Ifremer Deep water coral: © André Freivold Courtesy of WWF … of WWF International; Hydrothermal vent: © ATOS/Ifremer; Deep water coral: © André Freivold Available from: IUCN – The … waters? 2.3.6 Why is the primary focus on seamounts, deep-sea coral reefs and hydrothermal vents, and not on pelagic …
21 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Mediterranean marine protected areas and climate change: a guide to regional monitoring and adaptation opportunities

… 18 Effects of sea-level rise … effects of this on the marine environment include rising sea levels, higher seawater temperatures and acidification, … sea circulation changes The salinity of intermediate and deep waters has also increased, apparently due to a … ventilated almost every year by means of a process called deep-water formation. In this process, which has been …
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Towards a Representative Network of Marine Protected Areas in Libya

… phase in two sites, the Libyan coastline and the Alboran Sea. The reports for Libya and the Alboran Sea will be … of millions of cubic meters of fossil freshwater from deep desert aquifers, via the Great Man-Made River Project … Ras Amer). The high elevated slopes are inter- sected with deep narrow wadis, emptying into narrow bays such as Wadi …
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Implementing conservation and sustainable management of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction

… that the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) provides the overarching legal framework for … of regional institutions; e. promote the conservation of deep sea biodiversity, implementation of UNGA resolutions and further assessments of biodiversity values of deep ocean areas, and the impacts of deep sea exploration and …
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Large-scale marine protected areas - Guidelines for design and management

… threatened species, both terrestrial and marine, and has deep water seamounts with areas of high biological diversity … species new to science This fully protected site also has deep cosmological and traditional significance to Native … the tropics, and especially in the case of apex predators, sea turtles, seabirds, corals, giant clams and coconut crabs …
21 May 2026 Literature

Towards Networks of Marine Protected Areas: The MPA Plan of Action for IUCN’s World Commission on Protected Areas

… the marine life that live in these remote areas and the deep sea. They remain the largest gap in conservation action on … overall effective means by which this can be secured. © Deep Atlantic Stepping Stones Science Team IFE URI NOAA WCPA …
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European Union overseas coastal and marine protected areas - overview of coastal and marine conservation efforts in the European Union's overseas countries and territories and outermost regions

… region 41 1 4 North Atlantic region 49 1 4 1 Sargasso Sea region 52 1 4 2 Macaronesian region 58 1 5 South Atlantic … where the superjacent water is approximately 100 – 200 m deep Juristically, according to the Convention, the … (within a 3 nautical miles zone from the shoreline), while deep sea and pelagic ecosystems still remain little …
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World Heritage, Wilderness and Large Landscapes and Seascapes

… Kathy MacKinnon Chair, IUCN-WCPA v IUCN acknowledges with deep gratitude the very generous support of the Pew … were sobering: although more of the planet’s land and sea is under conservation management than ever before … diversity of groups, histories of cooperation, conflict or deep-seated inequalities require adaptive approaches tailored …
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Guidelines for Protected Areas Legislation

… areas 138 5.1 System plans 138 5.2 Legal status of land or sea 140 5.3 Compatibility with surrounding landscape or … Andes. It covers snow- capped peaks, steep slopes, deep canyons and isolated valleys that contain a rich … grew in establishing MPAs further seaward, including in deep waters, and on a larger scale to better reflect the …
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Marine protected areas and climate change - Adaptation and mitigation synergies, opportunities and challenges

… Figure 4.3, p. 44: The evolving Scottish MPA network. 2- Sea T° monitoring. 3- Figure 3.2, p. 31: The urchin … of the pH; increase in temperature of the surface and deep ocean waters; and sea-level rise. These changes are … to cover all marine ecosystems from coastal to open and deep sea. In developing this report it became clear that …
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