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IUCN Information Papers on Marine Genetic Resources

… the benthic zone (the Area) and the pelagic zone (the water column above). It is good standard practice amongst … taken within or beyond national jurisdiction and from the water column or the seabed. However, ABS discussions also … within its national jurisdiction, but has the sovereign right to make such access subject to the granting of prior …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Access to and use of marine genetic resources: understanding the legal framework

… project requiring access to its EEZ or CS. It also has the right to require the participation of national observers in … species’ (benthos) of the seabed therein. However, for the water column above the extended CS the freedom of the High … are required for any activity related to MGR up to 200 nm (water column) or 350 nm (extended CS), and that the sole …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… time, Article 15(1) does not grant the State a property right over these resources (Glowka et al., 1994, p. 76). … the living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof. � In its … of living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof and …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX