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IUCN Information Papers on Marine Genetic Resources

… instruments and the possible development of a multilateral agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of … two access approaches/concepts can be distinguished – a bilateral and a multilateral approach. Bilateral approach A bilateral approach is well established …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… was adopted in Nagoya, Japan. Being a supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity it is one … before, the ABS concept of the CBD is founded on a bilateral relationship between a provider of a genetic … be located in different countries. In such situations, a bilateral ABS approach may appear to some to be unjust, as it …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Access to and use of marine genetic resources: understanding the legal framework

… the Nagoya Protocol in 2010, which is an additional agreement to the Convention that is expected to enter into … to secondly renegotiate a ‘commercial development agreement’ when there is a change of intent due to a new … (CNA). One of the consequences of the above described bilateral ABS approach is the involvement of state's …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX