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Maritime Traffic Effects on Biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea. Volume 1 - Review of Impacts, Priority Areas and Mitigation Measures

… due to direct CO2 emissions and tropospheric ozone may be offset by cooling effects from ship NOx emissions and … ions, compared with pre-industrial levels. Even if all carbon emissions stopped today, it would still take thousands … Caldeira, K., and Wickett, E. (2003). ‘Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH: The coming centuries may see more ocean …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Transitioning to a pollution-free planet

… a longer term system wide shift in the economy to be low carbon, circular and less toxic while reducing the overall … retardants • PM2.5 – PM10 (particulate matter) • Black carbon • Sulfur dioxide • Nitrogen oxides Scientific evidence … improvements to environment and health linkages, and to offset some of the costs of pollution. 3.3.4 Education for …
25 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Marine litter legislation: a toolkit for policy makers

… National Legislation and Policies 17 „ Contribute to a low carbon economy by treating “waste as a resource”; „ Improve … lost, or unusable fishing gear by providing funding to offset costs.327 The gear is then recycled and used to … S., Y. Li, Junyan Hu, and Tracy P.Y. Mok. 2011. “Carbon footprint of shopping (grocery) bags in China, Hong …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Marine plastic debris and microplastics – Global lessons and research to inspire action and guide policy change

… ink. Our distribution policy aims to reduce UNEP’s carbon footprint. Recommended citation: UNEP (2016). Marine … Polymers are large organic molecules composed of repeating carbon-based units or chains that occur naturally and can be … to have higher per capita waste generation, which may be offset by larger populations in some poorer countries …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX