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Guidelines for applying protected area management categories
… on the world’s oceans through fishing pressure and pollution. If the impacts of transboundary air pollution and … to roads, pipelines, power lines, cellphone towers, oil and gas Category Ib protected areas are usually large … permanent structures, mining, hydropower development, oil and gas extraction, agriculture including intensive live- …
Wilderness Protected Areas: Management Guidelines for IUCN categories 1b protected areas
… impact on the planet is now so pervasive (as a result of pollution, climate change, rampant industrial infrastructure, … levels of industrial activity, such as roads, mining, oil and gas development, logging, and hydropower projects, as … or diverting them for irrigation; mining; and oil and gas exploration and exploitation. Pastoralism …