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… designation to accommodate local or indigenous means of livelihood and lifeways. A combination of special provisions … may include scientific research, traditional means of livelihood, traditional cultural activities, and low-impact … (Stevens, 2014, p. 70). ICCAs often ‘can be central to livelihood, culture (including identity, relationships to …

… from marine and coastal protected areas), alternative livelihood options and changed approaches to management are … setting be ‘improved’ to achieve both conservation and livelihood benefits?” “Good governance of a protected area” … permit local people to carry out traditional small-scale livelihood activities that are in harmony with the nature in …

… Strategic Direction on Governance, Communities, Equity and Livelihood Rights in Relation to Protected Areas • Jon Day, … impact on the local communities, who were deprived of livelihood opportunities that they used to derive through … the local people to this people-centric conservation and livelihood enhancement programme has been very positive. The …