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The Enivronmental Crime Crisis - Threats to Sustainable Development from Illegal Exploitation and Trade in Wildlife and Forest Resources. A UNEP Rapid Assessment
… National International Lack of law enforcement Conflict Ecosystem depletion Human health Major routes from North to … m3 in 2050. In Kenya charcoal provides energy for 82% of urban, and 34% of rural households.147 The annual consumption … an inexpensive and highly demanded energy source for the urban poor. Char- coal as a product has a legal status that …
ITTO/IUCN guidelines for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in tropical timber production forests
… In 2000 the CBD also adopted twelve principles of an ecosystem approach, which set biodiversity conservation in … communication initiatives, but these often only target urban people. Communication efforts should also be directed … rule is that rural communities consume more bushmeat than urban communities because of greater availability and, often, …
Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)
… many wildlife and forest offences take place away from urban centres, where enforcement agencies are usually based … products. Commercial users The demand and wealth of (urban) consumers of wildlife and forest products can be a … it has become a luxury item for others.305 Especially in urban areas, the consumption of bushmeat is associated with a …