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… of both technology (selection of techniques according to local know-how and cultural values) and finances (criteria … 34 3.3 Strengthening the negotiation capacities of local populations _____________________ 36 3.4 Two problems … Whose Common Future? (Ecologist, 1992) note, the colonial administration was in the habit of appropriating all …

… to tenure laws, more modest locally negotiated changes and local ‘informal’ arrangements can lead to improved access to … Thailand, where negotiated informal arrangements ensure local confidence about continued access to land and encourage … China, where negotiated land- use changes have encouraged local people to become involved in forest conservation and …

… now face declining environmental quality and decreasing local reserves of some local resources such as fish. Efforts to control these … to employ dedicated natural resource economists in their administration. In any event, there are few trained resource …

… to ensure effective participation of indigenous and local communities. Investing in ecosystem services for people … key opportunities for new protected areas that can enhance local livelihoods. • Enhance management effectiveness of … decision- making and resources. • Improved management of local watersheds can reduce child mortality related to …

… 17 Local schemes … efforts. Here, it is essential to bear in mind that local livelihoods, are also integral to the maintenance of … and considers the implications for management at both the local and international scales. � Perrings, C. et al 2007. … address the challenges of climate change while enhancing local livelihoods. 9 Managing Ecosystem Services We have seen …