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Restoring Forest Landscapes - An introduction to the art and science of forest landscape restoration
… interests and interactions......64 7.6 Conflicts and trade-offs … immigrants for both arable and residential land has led to illegal land trade, from both the state and customary … owners, small-scale timber investors, middlemen, loggers • Illegal sawmill owners hold no official rights • Official …
Improving access to forest resources - Experiences in informal tenure reform from IUCN’s Livelihoods and Landscapes Strategy
… for negotiations to successfully and equitably balance trade-offs between local and global needs. Accordingly the … or administrative convenience. While farming was formally illegal, the practical reality was that people lived in the … Mae Nang Khoa indicated that local communities regarded illegal logging and encroachment of forest reserves for …
Values of protected landscapes and seascapes: protected landscapes and agrobiodiversity values
… both in terms of local consumption and the regional barter trade. This trade has important nutritional, as well as … (e.g. infrastructure- intensive ski resorts and unplanned/illegal tourism-related construction). For maximum impact, … in 1999 and the remaining area was seriously affected by illegal and selective cutting of juniper trees for house …
Landscape conservation law. Present trends and perspectives in international and comparative law.
… key to the development of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna,1 which … in the region, such as agriculture, the future World Trade Organisation negotiations, or the declining health … or estates, in order to recycle the money obtained through illegal activities. In between these two extremes the rest of …