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… which there is a known risk of es- cape or release to the wild; • unintentional introductions of species, organ- isms … ecosystems for com- mercial or sport fishing to augment wild popula- tions. In South Africa, 41 species of alien fish … changes to composi- tion and structure of native flora and fauna. These ‘Lessepsian’ species include the jellyfish …

… on agriculture, forestry, " sheries, human health and on wild biodiversity, which is o% en a basis of livelihoods of … a high proportion of endemic and specialized # ora and fauna. ! e geographic isolation of islands limits immigration … cattle. Subsequently it spread to both domesticated and wild herds of bovids (related to cows) throughout the African …

… being turned loose on a domesticated farm pig or captured wild boar, and (2) bear-baiting, in which captive black … and goes well beyond domesticated animals, to include wild and exotic animals as well as marine mammals. The AWA … on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), a treaty regulating international …

… 10% of introduced species will escape and survive in the wild, 10% of these will become established and 10% of … or genetic modification. Hybridisation can also ‘invade’ wild genotypes whereby introduced species may hybridize with … = (a) naturalisation – becines part of new habitat’s flora/fauna = (b) invasion – expands and impacts on species, …

… Extinct No known individuals remaining ew Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity, or as a naturalized … endangered Extremely high risk of extinction in the wild en Endangered High risk of extinction in the wild vU … coastal biodiversity with unique species of both flora and fauna: Several marine mammals are observed throughout the …