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… ................................ 38 4.3.2 Developing a Knowledge Base … varieties of plant and animal species, including non-indigenous or alien species. These species have been used for … Of- ten, however, the introduction to ecosystems of non-indigenous or alien species has carried a heavy price tag, …

… of the IMO committed to minimise the transfer of non- indigenous species in adopting the International Convention … 1992, and that the transfer and introduction of non-indigenous species through biofouling from ships threatens … stakeholders and academia for the exchange of information, knowledge, technology, and best practices to prevent …

… 8(h) of the CBD and has contributed extensively to the knowledge and awareness of invasive species through the … following European colonization. ! e low resistance of indigenous peoples to these parasites played a part in … fouling is thought to be responsible for: • 74% of non-indigenous marine invertebrates transported to the Hawaiian …

… Ecological impacts: They reduce biodiversity by displacing indigenous species through predation, competition, habitat … has been widely traded. The green mussel Perna viridis is indigenous to the tropical Indo-Pacific, but has been … have recently been undertaken to address gaps in knowledge about marine invasive species, and improve …

… civil, or criminal penalties turns on proof of knowledge, foreseeability, and proximate causation. III. … pre-amendment Lacey Act applied only to plants that were indigenous to the United States and listed under the ESA on … law that provides for the conservation of species that are indigenous to the state and are threatened with extinction. …

… private and non-governmental organisations with the knowledge and tools that enable human progress, economic … NGOs, scientists, businesses, local communities, indigenous peoples organisations and others can work together … category II extractive use is usu- ally only allowed for indigenous people (traditional fishing) and managed research …

… management. Additionally, it should be noted that many knowledge gaps exist regarding the different risk factors of … where it does not occur naturally (i.e. non-native, non-indigenous). BIologICAl InVASIonS the phenomenon of invasions …

… are well documented • Provides confidence that sufficient knowledge is available to detect the pest (how, when and … undertaking plant health monitoring who have expert knowledge of the pest î B E N E F I T S 9 A n A l y z i n g t … the home to natural flora) as well as forests (both indigenous and commercial). The framework of the IPPC – …