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Manual of Compliance with and Enforcement of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… 421 Tax Incentives … under economic instruments. These include, for example tax and tariff systems, subsidies, and various creative … and agencies, including environmental authorities, tax, customs and other relevant officials at different levels … that use market forces, e.g. fees, tradable permits, tax incentives, subsidies, pollution taxes etc. to achieve …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Wildlife law and the empowerment of the poor

… and then property laws, civil and criminal law, tax law, etc.). This analysis will help determine the range … an Wildlife law and the empowerment of the poor 73 excise tax on sporting arms and ammunition and may provide the … is to take place, and pay a hunting fee and registration tax. A "wildlife protection leader" will ensure hunting …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Sources of international law (Part I) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… https://www.informea.org/en/terms/tax Convention The term “convention” can also have both a …
19 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Auditing the Implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs): A Primer for Auditors

… percent in 2005. • In 2007, it was decided to introduce a tax on emissions of nitrogen oxides, but it was too low for … agreement whereby enterprises will be exempted from the tax in return for reducing their nitrogen oxide emissions. … c carbon tax Tax by governments on the use of carboncontaining fuels. …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Glossary of terms for negotiators of multilateral environmental agreements

… occurs mostly through the expansion of forests. 20 Carbon tax Tax by governments on the use of carbon- containing fuels. …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Guidelines on compliance with and enforcement of multilateral environmental agreements

… various enforcement agencies, environmental authorities, tax, customs and other relevant officials at different levels …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Introduction to International Environmental Governance (IEG) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… Working Parties on Agriculture, and the Joint Meetings of Tax and Environment Experts. Overall, these activities …
01 Sep 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… occurs mostly through the expansion of forests. Carbon tax Tax by governments on the use of carbon-containing fuels. …
19 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Handbook for the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution and its Protocols

… or phasing-out of market imperfections, fiscal incentives, tax 178 UPDATED HANDBOOK FOR THE 1979 CONVENTION ON …
19 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

… operators in the refrigeration-servicing sector; – To tax the imports of ozone-depleting substances, to enable it … with its industry, and through the application of a tax on imports of ozone-depleting substances. Latvia has also …
19 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere