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Document - Freshwater Law and Governance: Global and Regional Perspectives for Sustainability

… Governance 26-28 November 2014, Nairobi, Kenya FRESHWATER LAW AND GOVERNANCE: GLOBAL AND REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES FOR … This paper was developed by the Division of Environmental Law and Conventions of the United Nations Environment … non-legally binding commitments (sometimes referred to as “soft law”), voluntary standards and organisational policies. …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Marine and Freshwater

Introduction to International Environmental Governance (IEG) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… in force or a binding rule of general international law, there is no over-arching international body or … or moral obligation on States to act in a certain manner (soft law). Over the last 30 years there has been a great … States may decide that an issue is better addressed by a soft law instrument. In such case, they may use one of the …
01 Sep 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… Series 5 Publisher University of Joensuu Department of Law P.O.Box 111, FIN-80101 JOENSUU, FINLAND Contact Joensuu … Programme Course on International Environmental Law-making and Diplomacy. Environment Canada initiated this … 2-1 2.2. Soft law and hard law … 2-1 2.1. Forms of MEAs 2-1 2.2. Soft law and hard law
01 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

The "Chemical & Waste Conventions": the Basel Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions

… adopted at the Conference of the Parties (COP) (‘soft law’…); www.brsmeas.org @brsmeas 11/15/2016 ‹#› The Basel … adopted at the Conference of the Parties (COP) (‘soft law’…); 4 I. Introduction: the role of trade and …
01 Jun 2026 Document

Glossary of terms for negotiators of multilateral environmental agreements

… DEL/0934/NA Produced by the UNEP Division of Environmental Law and Conventions Director of Publication: Bakary Kante … that are sic “less formal”, thus corresponding to soft law and deal with a narrower range of subject- matter … agreement. Usually binding but may also correspond to soft law. Decision Guidance Document Document that provides …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Auditing the Implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs): A Primer for Auditors

… DEL/1334/NA Produced by UNEP Division of Environmental Law and Conventions Director of Publication: Bakary Kante … that are sic “less formal”, thus corresponding to soft law and deal with a narrower range of subject matter … binding but may also correspond to softlaw. declaration …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Maritime Traffic Effects on Biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea. Volume 2 - Legal Mechanisms to Address Maritime Impacts on Mediterranean Biodiversity

… maritime traffic: An overview of opportunities under the law of the sea to improve marine environmental conservation … reading Birnie, P. (1997). ‘Status of environmental “soft law”: trends and examples with special focus on IMO … Birnie, P. (1997). ‘The status of environmental “soft law”: Trends and examples with special focus on IMO …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Manual of Compliance with and Enforcement of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… 233 Environmental Law Alliance Worldwide (E-LAW) … regula- tion, and advisory. Most commentators exclude “soft law” from the scope of MEAs. Soft law documents include action plans (such as Agenda 21), …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Role of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

… No:DEL/1980/NA Produced by UNEP Division for Environmental Law and Conventions Director of Publication: Elizabeth Maruma … Warning and Assessment (DEWA), Division of Environmental Law and Conventions (DELC), Division of Technology, Industry … regimes. Scholars and practitioners also refer to them as “soft laws” to indicate the nature of the instruments and …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

UN Watercourses Convention User’s Guide

… in 1997 by the UN General Assembly, the Convention on the Law of the Non- navigational Uses of International … involving watercourses 217 29.1.3 Other international law (soft) applicable to water during armed conflict 219 29.2 … 30 April 2012. 219 29.1.3 Other international law (soft) applicable to water during armed conflict In 1976 the …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Marine and Freshwater