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An introduction to the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

… should be guided by three principles, including the right to a satisfactory environment and the right to … unnecessary suffering on people and damaging their property, the scope has gradually broadened to include … transfer of technology. This might mean the protection of intellectual property rights, which is generally considered …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

An introduction to the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

… should be guided by three principles, including the right to a satisfactory environment and the right to … unnecessary suffering on people and damaging their property, the scope has gradually broadened to include … transfer of technology. This might mean the protection of intellectual property rights, which is generally considered …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Glossary of terms for negotiators of multilateral environmental agreements

… European Union (the Maastricht Treaty). Member in its own right of several international organizations and a Party to … 2005. 2) Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control. IPRs Intellectual property rights ISA International Seabed Authority ISCC …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own … ever more intertwined with it—trade law, maritime law, intellectual property law and human rights are some examples.6 At 5 See …
25 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Groundwater in international law: Compilation of treaties and other legal instruments

… 21. Memorandum of Agreement Related to Referral of Water Right Applications [10 October 1996] - Appendix to British … related to industrial and commercial secrecy, including intellectual property, or national security. Part II - Provisions relating …
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Manual of Compliance with and Enforcement of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… the States Parties intended to allow for withdrawal or a right of withdrawal may be implied from the nature of the … World Health Organization: http://www.who.int/ World Intellectual Property Organization: http://www.wipo.int/ World Trade …
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UN Watercourses Convention User’s Guide

… to watercourse agreements 96 4.1 Commentary 96 4.1.1 Right to participation for watercourse states 97 4.1.2 The … of the harmed state (e.g. public health, industry, property, and agriculture). If state C can prove objectively … related to industrial and commercial secrecy, including intellectual property, or national security.447 Although …
25 May 2026 Document in Marine and Freshwater

Wildlife law and the empowerment of the poor

… of law have broadened. Approaches have grown from simple property notions (who owns the animals or holds the rights to … legal empowerment of the poor. The UN Declaration on the Right to Development, for instance, calls upon national … 84. Land and water – The rights interface, 2004 (E) 85. Intellectual property rights in plant varieties – …
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Auditing the Implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs): A Primer for Auditors

… Aarhus Convention The Convention aims at  protecting the right of every  person of present and future  … in emissions. • The authorities had not exercised their right to stipulate national emission requirements for ships. … trIPs Agreement Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of IntellectualProperty  …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

… for the functioning of society (encompassing cultural and intellectual aspects); and (ii) There are no available … (b) The impact on the right and ability of patients in parties operating under … conversion costs, technology transfer and intellectual property rights; 4. To hold in 2016 a series of Open-ended …
25 May 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere