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Handbook for the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution and its Protocols

… the implementation of eight protocols, which set national emission targets and identify specific measures for cutting … into force, will be the first binding agreement to address emission reduction commitments for fine particulate matter. … SOx Sulphur oxides SOMA Sulphur oxides management area STP Standard temperature (0° C) and pressure (1.013 x 105 Pa) 10 …
25 May 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Compliance-Related Texts and Decisions of Selected Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… 14.43 Parties are encouraged to consider the adoption of standard operating procedures to complete the formalities … and the use of approved standardized procedures for emission calculations, measurements, estimating … technical reviews of source categories, activity and emission factor data and methods 12 The guidelines for …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

… of the total emissions resulting from trace impurities, emission during product manufacture and handling losses; (b) … technology of Japan meets the suggested minimum emission standards that were approved by the parties at their … to participants in the meeting of experts and to develop a standard format for reporting data on unwanted, recoverable, …
25 May 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Implementation of key operational articles of the Minamata Convention

… • Uses for laboratory-scale research or as a reference standard • Naturally occurring trace quantities in such … into force of the Convention for it: • Quantified goal • Emission limit values • BAT/BEP • Multi-pollutant control … 5, in particular in determining goals and in setting emission limit values As soon as practicable, adopt guidance …
25 May 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… to little more than an expression of intent, with no clear standard for compliance, and much room for interpretation and … as obligations of result, or obligations of method. Emission reductions are obligations of result and unless the … (IET ) regime allows Parties with targets to buy and sell emission credits among themselves; the Clean Development …
25 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Convention text of the Minamata Convention on Mercury

… to be used for laboratory-scale research or as a reference standard; or (b) Naturally occurring trace quantities of … means any relevant source that is not a new source; (f ) “Emission limit value” means a limit on the concentration, mass or emission rate of mercury or mercury compounds, often …
25 May 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

Glossary of terms for negotiators of multilateral environmental agreements

… I of the Kyoto Protocol towards meeting their binding emission reduction and limitation commitments (UNFCCC). CFCs … Impact Assessment EMG Environmental Management Group Emission-reduction Unit A unit equal to one metric tonne of … policies, laws 49 Indigenous people/s No universal, standard definition. Usually considered to include cultural …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Auditing the Implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs): A Primer for Auditors

… anthropogenic interference  with climate by setting emission  limits to be accomplished within  … to address climate change in the countries examined. • Emission reduction targets, objectives or commitments are … for the Protection of the Ozone Layer sets forth a standard approach to withdrawal: 1. At any time after four …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Manual of Compliance with and Enforcement of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… law. Additionally, most national laws apply a standard approach regarding potential conflicts between … to ensure that COP-6 could open a market for a Certified Emission Reduction under the CDM. Prepar ing for Negot iat … Protocol, one member state requested that its baseline emission of CO2 should be adjusted because the State in the …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Groundwater in international law: Compilation of treaties and other legal instruments

… measures, in order to ensure, inter alia, that: (a) The emission of pollutants is prevented, controlled and reduced … is minimized. 2. To this end, each Party shall set emission limits for discharges from point sources into … a proper balance between resource development for a higher standard of living for their people and conservation and …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX