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Introduction to the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits
… sources include operational discharges such as bilge water discharges, but not the operation of a vessel for the … activity generates minor pollution primarily through the use of oily drilling muds and by production blow outs. Marine … For example, exotic organisms transported in ship ballast water are invading new ecosystems. As pollution has …
Beyond access : Exploring implementation of the fair and equitable sharing commitment in the CBD
… 41 [a] Legal rights and remedies 41 [b] Unadapted use of existing penal laws 43 [c] Arbitration 44 3.3.3.4 … owned or un-owned. The clearest example of this is fresh water. In some countries, freshwater resources are un-owned. … about the continuing excludability of the good. them. Water companies may convert unowned water to an owned good, …
Principles and concepts of international environmental law (Part 2) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course
… limits and other product or process standards, the use of best available techniques and similar techniques can … resources. Only a relatively few international agreements use other approaches, such as the traditional principle of … loss; (2) the downstream community can build an adequate water treatment plant at its own cost; (3) the polluter may …
Addressing the problems of access : Protecting sources, while giving users certainty
… and issues 2 1.2 Open issues and concerns 3 1.2.1 The use of CBD definitions 3 1.2.2 The application of traditional … define other resources possessing such attributes, such as water, minerals, wildlife, hydrocarbons, and the mar- itime … including their destruction. Also, the concessions of water, minerals and hydrocarbons allow particular minerals, …
Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing
… 62 ARTICLE 2 USE OF TERMS … 118 ARTICLE 9 CONTRIBUTION TO CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE ........ 125 ARTICLE 10 GLOBAL MULTILATERAL … the living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof. ! In its … of living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof and …
Case Study - Opportunities provided by the Nagoya Protocol in specific cases of the pharmaceutical, cosmetics and agricultural sector
… was authorised by the Bahamian government to collect and use sediment samples. California California/USA (user): After … 2004: Filing of US patent series Salinosporamides and the use thereof, claiming rights over many me- dicinal … and under unsta- ble weather conditions, grows on water-logged soils, is used in South Africa for erosion …
An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing
… 62 ARTICLE 2 USE OF TERMS … 118 ARTICLE 9 CONTRIBUTION TO CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE ........ 125 ARTICLE 10 GLOBAL MULTILATERAL … the living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof. � In its … of living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof and …
Document - ABS information kit
… to be gained by accessing genetic resources and making use of them. They provide a crucial source of information to … resources are accessed, and how the benefits of their use are shared, can create incentives for their conservation … environmentally sensitive practices, so air and water stay clean, biodiversity is ensured, and forests last …