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… sources include operational discharges such as bilge water discharges, but not the operation of a vessel for the … For example, exotic organisms transported in ship ballast water are invading new ecosystems. As pollution has …

… Applying conventional contractual law to a new concept of resource-based ownership or rights 18 2.7.4 Lack of … owned or un-owned. The clearest example of this is fresh water. In some countries, freshwater resources are un-owned. … about the continuing excludability of the good. them. Water companies may convert unowned water to an owned good, …

… loss; (2) the downstream community can build an adequate water treatment plant at its own cost; (3) the polluter may … for the protection of local ecosystems, for sound natural resource management, and for the broader effort to achieve … access, development, utilization or exploitation of any resource, land or territory, the use of any cultural, …

… gained extensive international experience in genetic resource issues (ABS and GMOs) through collaboration with key … define other resources possessing such attributes, such as water, minerals, wildlife, hydrocarbons, and the mar- itime … including their destruction. Also, the concessions of water, minerals and hydrocarbons allow particular minerals, …

… Working De!nitions and Sectoral Approaches GR genetic resource ICG Informal Consultative Group ICNP … the living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof. ! In its … of living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof and …

… Working Definitions and Sectoral Approaches GR genetic resource ICG Informal Consultative Group ICNP … the living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof. � In its … of living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof and …

… The University of California filed patents on the genetic resource and potential medicinal uses of the biomolecule. … research by a public institution, transfer of the genetic resource and research results to a research-oriented company, … and under unsta- ble weather conditions, grows on water-logged soils, is used in South Africa for erosion …

… research steps between gaining access to the genetic resource and the development of the final commercial product. … potential user of genetic resources to seek the PIC of the resource provider. Basic principles of an effective PIC … environmentally sensitive practices, so air and water stay clean, biodiversity is ensured, and forests last …