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… whose activities have been the focus of international and national ABS deliberations for the past few decades. Policy … and could draw a larger pool of these individuals into national and international policy processes. Larger companies … which ABS measures are intended to serve and developing a strategy for achieving them Countries have very different …

… Guidelines. These help governments to establish their own national frameworks which ensure that access and … consent (PIC): is the permission given by the competent national authority of a provider country to a user prior to … Australia has also developed its own national strategy and legislation to govern ABS, but many other …

… 134 ARTICLE 13 NATIONAL FOCAL POINTS AND COMPETENT NATIONAL AUTHORI- TIES … MOP meeting of the Parties NBSAP National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan NFP national focal point NPIF Nagoya …

… 134 ARTICLE 13 NATIONAL FOCAL POINTS AND COMPETENT NATIONAL AUTHORI- TIES … MOP meeting of the Parties NBSAP National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan NFP national focal point NPIF Nagoya …

… of incentive-based approaches 4 1.3 Characteristics of national regime construction 4 1.4 Purpose and structure of … 40 3.2.2 Property rights issues generally 41 3.2.2.1 National law on the property interest in genetic resources 41 … use of biological resources."50 At para- graph 22 (Overall strategy), it provides as well that the ABS system should be …

… divided into maritime zones. These comprise areas within national jurisdiction, such as the territorial sea, exclusive … zone and continental shelves, as well as areas beyond national jurisdiction, such as the high seas and deep seabed. … extends beyond the exclusive economic zone. Areas beyond national jurisdiction must be managed cooperatively. Further, …

… 8. Principle of progressive realisation and non-regression National level 1. Cooperation, and Common but Differentiated … article 14(1)(a) and (b) of the 1992 CBD treat both the national and international aspects of the issue. The concept … Declaration provides: 1992 Rio Declaration Principle 16 “National authorities should endeavour to promote the …

… with the Bonn Guidelines 21 3.1 Functional approach 21 3.2 National “user measures” examined in this Chapter 23 3.2.1 … 46 3.5.3 Incentive and motivation 47 3.6 Summary – national adoption of user-side measures under the Bonn … to the database, twenty-seven of which are either “strategy” or other non-binding instruments. Of the remaining …