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Policy Brief - Bioscience at a Crossroads: Implementing the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing in a Time of Scientific Technological and Industry Chang

… agriculture, cosmetic and personal care, botanical, industrial biotechnology, and food and beverage industries.3 … (the study of metabolites – the substances produced by chemical reactions in the cells of organisms), … and dispersed, and therefore diffi cult to monitor. In the industrial biotechnology industry as well, there is very …
26 May 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Addressing the problems of access : Protecting sources, while giving users certainty

… work of national ABS legislation or in the context of industrial property law.66 Emblematic cases such as Maca in … the intention of utilizing them for their genetic or bio- chemical characteristics. Option 4: Deciding that "genetic … or species or synthesized for use in some scientific or industrial purpose (although it is not clear if there should …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Introduction to the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits

… mercury, which is harmful to human beings. In addition to chemical substances, items like fishing lines, metal rings, … activity (1%). Land-based sources include sewage outfalls, industrial discharges, runoff from urban stormwater and … acidic the oceans become. This alteration of the natural chemical balance affects marine ecosystems, such as coral …
26 May 2026 Course lesson in Biological Diversity

Document - ABS information kit

… the production of specialized chemicals, or in industrial processing. It is also possible to insert genes … span a range of activities including pharmaceutical, industrial and agricultural technology Image copyright: Johny … industries is extremely varied. • Pharmaceutical industry: Chemical compounds or substances produced by living organisms …
26 May 2026 Document

Beyond access : Exploring implementation of the fair and equitable sharing commitment in the CBD

… measures must be integrated into existing commercial and industrial laws and institutional systems. In particular, the … by developed countries on behalf of their research and industrial sectors), and in exchange for developing … in ABS discussions include DNA, RNA, proteins, chemical properties and other factors as “genetic resources.” …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… between genetic resources and product Closely related Chemical molecule found in the plant serves as prototype for … and not for chemical, pharmaceutical, and other industrial uses beyond food and animal feed (Article 12(3)(a) … meaning the idea must be non-obvious/“new enough”; and ! industrial applicability, meaning it must be useful. …
26 May 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… between genetic resources and product Closely related Chemical molecule found in the plant serves as prototype for … and not for chemical, pharmaceutical, and other industrial uses beyond food and animal feed (Article 12(3)(a) … meaning the idea must be non-obvious/“new enough”; and � industrial applicability, meaning it must be useful. …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX