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… a higher potential risk of spreading HPAI H5N1 along their migration routes to the Handbook 4: Avian influenza and … arrangements for domestic/captive birds; iii) control environmental transmission routes for the virus on the site … (e.g., through participatory management approaches and environmental education programmes). Management plans still …

… should be collected at a suspected outbreak, including: � Environmental factors � Estimation of disease onset � Species … abiotic diseases: those that are caused by non- living, environmental agents, such as, toxic chemicals, heavy metals, … example below]. • Forcing animals to adjust movements or migration – climate dependent resources (e.g. vegetation …