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… 3.2 Patent-related legal framework and policy options for technology diffusion and transfer 32 4 CET PATEnTIng PATTERnS In AFRICA – A … and adapting to its effects. Several policy challenges to technology transfer have emerged over the years, a crucial …

… Code of Conduct for Plant Germplasm Collecting and Transfer 97 Box 13. Material Transfer Agreements (MTAs) 99 … capacity building and access to and transfer of technology. These benefits are targeted at de- 2 Explanatory … resources, the use of genetic material and access to technology, including biotechnology.The CBD is a framework …

… potential pervasiveness of the use of genetic sequencing technology and the use of key proteins and enzymes in … MGR, and – through licensing – they can also promote the transfer and commercialization of relevant marine … genetic resources occurring with advances in knowledge and technology (Greiber et al., 2012, 64). Furthermore, it avoids …

… Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture MTA material transfer agreement MTDS monitoring, tracking and … measures to provide and/or facilitate access to technology, to provide for collaborative research and to … facilitates access to joint development and transfer of technology (Article 16.4), as well as technologies protected …

… arising out of their use. � Article 16 calls for the transfer of technology, taking account of intellectual property rights. … enterprises and institutions to encourage them to transfer technology to developing countries. An Action Guide 7 In …

… terms – the user’s obligations 90 8.3.3 Restrictions on transfer and other rights 90 8.3.4 Legitimate expectations … to include the ‘forgotten’ ABS components relating to technology transfer, information sharing and the creation and … specified in the CBD, especially ABS provisions regarding technology transfer, information sharing, and development …

… law. For example, articles 16(2)–(4) state that the transfer of technology and measures taken to gain access to such technology shall be consistent with the adequate and …

… n°1 (1985) IPGRI, Rome (Italie); « Handbook of Seed Technology for Genebanks » in Handbooks for Genebanks n°2 et …

… property protection? Technopolicy Brief 13. African Technology Policy Studies Network, Nairobi, Kenya WIPO (2013) … government of South Africa has produced a model material transfer agreement and a model benefit sharing agreement to … knowledge based on Andean traditional science and technology.”88 4. UNDErLYING PrINCIPLES Authenticity The …