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Patents and clean energy technologies in Africa
… 3.2 Patent-related legal framework and policy options for technology diffusion and transfer 32 4 CET PATEnTIng PATTERnS … and adapting to its effects. Several policy challenges to technology transfer have emerged over the years, a crucial … around Africa, which led us to determine the types of technology on which the study could focus. The prevailing …
IUCN Information Papers on Marine Genetic Resources
… potential pervasiveness of the use of genetic sequencing technology and the use of key proteins and enzymes in … genetic resources occurring with advances in knowledge and technology (Greiber et al., 2012, 64). Furthermore, it avoids … potential pervasiveness of the use of genetic sequencing technology and the use of key proteins and enzymes in …
Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
… capacity building and access to and transfer of technology. These benefits are targeted at de- 2 Explanatory … resources, the use of genetic material and access to technology, including biotechnology.The CBD is a framework … (Article 15); • encourage access to, and transfer of, technology relevant to the conservation and sustainable use …
Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
… and other input factors, such as labour, knowledge and technology, as well as seeds and other propagating material. … now ETC-group). 9 Cary Fowler. 1994. Unnatural selection. Technology, politics and plant evolution. p. 192. Yverdon, … William Brown. Cary Fowler (1994): Unnatural selection. Technology, politics and plant evolution. p. 197. Yverdon, …
Towards a mutually supportive relationship between the Convention on Biological Diversity and the World Trade Organisation: An action guide
… out of their use. � Article 16 calls for the transfer of technology, taking account of intellectual property rights. … enterprises and institutions to encourage them to transfer technology to developing countries. An Action Guide 7 In … also related to globalisation: newer, more de- structive, technology, pressures from population growth, more movement …
A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows
… measures to provide and/or facilitate access to technology, to provide for collaborative research and to … facilitates access to joint development and transfer of technology (Article 16.4), as well as technologies protected … analysis of global cos- metic industry: major players, technology and market trends.” Technovation 25: 1263–1272. …
Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments
… For example, articles 16(2)–(4) state that the transfer of technology and measures taken to gain access to such technology shall be consistent with the adequate and … it must respect any patent rights that the owner of that technology has acquired to protect it. Over time, the …
Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project
… to include the ‘forgotten’ ABS components relating to technology transfer, information sharing and the creation and … specified in the CBD, especially ABS provisions regarding technology transfer, information sharing, and development … • Companies from developed countries possess sig- nificant technology and capital. As such, they can develop products …
Community Protocols for Environmental Sustainability: A Guide for Policymakers
… property protection? Technopolicy Brief 13. African Technology Policy Studies Network, Nairobi, Kenya WIPO (2013) … knowledge based on Andean traditional science and technology.”88 4. UNDErLYING PrINCIPLES Authenticity The …