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… framework and its application in the marine sector 22 3.4 Sovereignty over genetic resources in the Area 24 3.5 Equity … or misaddressed in marine discussions, (iv) issues of sovereignty and sovereign rights over the genetic resources, … must be addressed by the governance system for oceans – sovereignty and equity. 24 As in every other sector, …

… purport to subject any part of the high seas to its sovereignty” (Article 89). Concerning the Area it further states that “No State shall claim or exercise sovereignty or sovereign rights over any part of the Area or … the interests of coastal states keen to protect their sovereignty over the resources within their national …

… Material Transfer Agreements (MTAs) 99 Box 14. National Sovereignty and Property Rights 102 Article 13 – … decision-making at the national level. It recognizes the sovereignty of States over their natural resources, and laid … the International Undertaking as being subject to 21 the sovereignty of the states over their plant genetic resources. …

… consensus reached on a number of delicate issues such as sovereignty over PGR, access to breeders' and farmers' … Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, is subject to the sovereignty of the states over their plant genetic resources, …

… The CBD affirms that such resources come under nation- al sovereignty. In executing their rights, countries have … 2.4 Factors impacting on tracking and monitoring Sovereignty issues. In the case of the ITPGRFA, coun- tries have exercised their sovereignty by creating and populating the Multilateral …

… and responsibilities of communities and prioritize food sovereignty, health, and local livelihoods”.72 A further …