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IUCN Information Papers on Marine Genetic Resources

… containing functional units of heredity. This means a resource may qualify as a genetic resource if it  Is contained in biological material, which … to understand that the (potential) utilization of a resource may play a critical role in its determination as a …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… in two ways. First, they are important as an immediate resource, i.e. for the particular characteristics they may … of scientific re- search, plant breeding or genetic resource conser- vation.21 While the International … purposes of scientific research, plant breeding or genetic resource conservation. Samples were to be made available …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… systems to CSOLP development 100 4.2.1 Registry of genetic resource rights and transfers 100 4.2.2 Integration of the CSOLP into the genetic resource market 101 4.3 Mechanics of developing a certificate … tracking were the largest component of transactions costs, accounting for roughly one-half to two-thirds of these costs. …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… the capabilities of developing countries in genetic resource conservation and management, as well as the … 1 - Introduction to Farmers´Rights 19 Farmers’ Rights: Resource pages for decision-makers and practitioners. …
20 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Towards a mutually supportive relationship between the Convention on Biological Diversity and the World Trade Organisation: An action guide

… Context Fish are a crucial, but increasingly threatened, resource. In addition to the number of people who depend on … for fish products, thereby putting greater pressure on the resource. Other factors contributing to the crisis are also …
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Patents and clean energy technologies in Africa

… Use of concentrated solar power (CSP) remains very low, accounting for less than 5 % of solar power generation … requires a certain amount of infrastructural and personnel resource to be put in place, a validation agreement with the … are significantly endowed with at least one clean energy resource, solar being the leading one. In a significant …
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Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… parties (users, source countries, source communities and resource owners, user countries, researchers, middlemen and … or direct involvement. – To re-link ABS to other genetic-resource related issues, enabling the ABS negotiations and … a party to perform his responsibility under a contract; – accounting (calling on a party to provide a record of …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments

… innovation that is based upon an underlying biological resource. (Lesser 1997; OECD 1996) Ultimately, however, the … GRAIN. 1998. Signposts to Sui Generis Rights: Resource Materials from the International Seminar on Sui …
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Community Protocols for Environmental Sustainability: A Guide for Policymakers

… can use. I am sure this guide will serve as a valuable resource in your work. Bakary Kante Director Division of … a number of policy areas, including biodiversity, natural resource management, climate change, human rights, and … can have sanctions attached. They are derived from natural resource use – some practices and beliefs acquire the force …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX