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… of the ABS framework and its application in the marine sector 22 3.4 Sovereignty over genetic resources in the Area … rights obligations 62 7.2.1 Self-determination 62 7.2.2 Public participation 65 7.2.3 The right to develop 67 7.2.4 … sample 100 9.2.1 Information submitted to SCBD and other public sources 100 viii ix 9.2.2 Data obtained through …

… as a whole. Patents can provide incentives for private sector investments in research and development on MGR, and – … on technologies and processes, which can be in the public domain in many jurisdictions (other than those where … dealing with intellectual property rights and the public domain approach; benfit-sharing obligations; and the …

… or user of genetic resources (another State, a private or public institution or an individual) and/or between these and a provider of genetic resources (a State, a private or public institu- tion, an ex-situ conservation centre, … 16.1), including meas- ures with the aim that the private sector facilitates access to joint development and transfer …

… and The TRIPS Agreement, Sustainable Development and the Public Interest: A Discussion Paper by Simon Walker. The … exploitation of which is necessary to protect ordre public or morality, including to protect human, animal or … that the com- mitments to liberalise the services sector should be extended – but again there is no reference …

… such should be responsive to the needs of the agriculture sector: the agricultural flavour of the Treaty, and the … is aimed at gov- ernments, international institutions, public in- stitutions, civil society organizations, and pri- … to biodiversity (Article 12); • promote programs for public education and awareness (Article 13); • require …

… as with policy makers within governments and the private sector, identified this as a crucial issue where UNEP and … and protecting the interests of both inventors and the public, are the cornerstone of a properly functioning patent … They provide the optimum balance between private and public interests, disseminating technical information widely, …

… NSW, an independent community legal centre specialising in public interest environmental law, and the Division of … including ILCs, and/or NGOs and individuals or private sector institutions.” (Kothari, 2006). Community protocols … 10 has three pillars: promoting access to information, public participation, and access to justice. The …

… to protect plant varieties while achieving other public policy objectives relating to plant genetic resources. … legal systems. 1.3.3.6. Terms of protection and the public domain Intellectual property agreements also specify … are found in nature or where they are already part of the public domain. 1.3.3.7. Exceptions and limitations to …