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… rights obligations 62 7.2.1 Self-determination 62 7.2.2 Public participation 65 7.2.3 The right to develop 67 7.2.4 The … sample 100 9.2.1 Information submitted to SCBD and other public sources 100 viii ix 9.2.2 Data obtained through …

… of genetic resources will be enhanced through active participation in PGR networks, both at the regional level … is aimed at gov- ernments, international institutions, public in- stitutions, civil society organizations, and pri- … to biodiversity (Article 12); • promote programs for public education and awareness (Article 13); • require …

… or user of genetic resources (another State, a private or public institution or an individual) and/or between these and a provider of genetic resources (a State, a private or public institu- tion, an ex-situ conservation centre, … endeavour to develop and carry out research with the full participation of and, where possible, in countries providing …

… génétiques et leur utilisation seront renforcées par la participation active des réseaux de ressources … des programmes d’éducation et de sensibilisation du public (Article 13); • Exiger l’évaluation des impacts sur … par les Parties contractantes et relèvent du domaine public (voir Article 11.2). Le Système multilatéral comprend …

… on technologies and processes, which can be in the public domain in many jurisdictions (other than those where … dealing with intellectual property rights and the public domain approach; benfit-sharing obligations; and the … management; the precautionary principle; stakeholder participation; transparency for all stakeholders; and, …

… NSW, an independent community legal centre specialising in public interest environmental law, and the Division of … support and supporting policy processes, stakeholder participation and increasing awareness of the benefits of … 10 has three pillars: promoting access to information, public participation, and access to justice. The …

… 40 4.3 Africa as a market for CETs 48 4.4 Africa’s participation in international collaborations for CET … and protecting the interests of both inventors and the public, are the cornerstone of a properly functioning patent … They provide the optimum balance between private and public interests, disseminating technical information widely, …

… of those resources. Such rights can help to promote farmer participation in decision-making related to PGRFA, and in … and Agriculture – 4 in agriculture, including researchers, public and private breeders, and especially crop producers. … realities and needs of farmers, and that as a result, the participation of farmers and their organizations in relevant …

… and The TRIPS Agreement, Sustainable Development and the Public Interest: A Discussion Paper by Simon Walker. The … exploitation of which is necessary to protect ordre public or morality, including to protect human, animal or … steps must be taken to ensure full transparency and participation of 23 stakeholders into all these processes. …

… to protect plant varieties while achieving other public policy objectives relating to plant genetic resources. … legal systems. 1.3.3.6. Terms of protection and the public domain Intellectual property agreements also specify … are found in nature or where they are already part of the public domain. 1.3.3.7. Exceptions and limitations to …