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… of the ABS framework and its application in the marine sector 22 3.4 Sovereignty over genetic resources in the Area … 153 10.3.2.4 Action and remedies under the MEAs 153 10.3.3 Private international law – the conflict of laws 154 10.3.3.1 The nature and sources of private international law 154 10.3.3.2 Forums for private …

… of society as a whole. Patents can provide incentives for private sector investments in research and development on MGR, and – … in the past and held in ex-situ collections (public and private). In this context it would also need to be considered …

… applicant or user of genetic resources (another State, a private or public institution or an individual) and/or … these and a provider of genetic resources (a State, a private or public institu- tion, an ex-situ conservation … 16.1), including meas- ures with the aim that the private sector facilitates access to joint development and transfer …

… such should be responsive to the needs of the agriculture sector: the agricultural flavour of the Treaty, and the … and encourage cooperation between the government and private sector to develop methods for sustainable use … sharing is to be achieved through the involvement of the private and public sectors in activities identified in …

… that the com- mitments to liberalise the services sector should be extended – but again there is no reference … and the economic and political con- ditions that channel private investment flows. Traditionally, the biggest … At their core, IPRs are an inherent compromise between private and public interests. They provide an incentive to …

… as well as with policy makers within governments and the private sector, identified this as a crucial issue where UNEP and … patent system. They provide the optimum balance between private and public interests, disseminating technical …

… society granting the rights. It provides an incentive for private research and development into new breeding … treaties are the immediate source of nearly all private rights in intellectual property products. Two basic … by requiring that each state provide the same IPRs to private parties from other member states as are provided to …

… partners, including ILCs, and/or NGOs and individuals or private sector institutions.” (Kothari, 2006). Community protocols … such as governmental institutions, conservation agencies, private sector representatives and researchers to follow; and …