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… Rights as one of the ‘outstanding issues’ for further negotiation. - A June 1999 study by the Economic and Social … as provided in Article 9 of the International Treaty”. 1.7 Negotiation outcome: Farmers’ Rights in the International … Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources (ITPGRFA) After a long negotiation process, the International Treaty on Plant …

… for resolution of ABS claims 129 9.5.3.2 Relevance for the negotiation of an international regime 130 10 Administrative … appli- cation of the ABS concept. • Focus on contractual negotiation and commercial im- plementation: Commercial … based on how it will be USED, while the proc- ess requires negotiation of contracts and other actions before any use has …

… regarding genetic resources during the early days of the negotiation of the CBD. The CBD recognizes the value of … the discussion on the role of user measures during the negotiation of the Bonn Guidelines on Access to Genetic … with the international exchange of PGRFA into three types: negotiation costs, pre-distri- bution costs and …

… ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY The original mandate for the negotiation of the Treaty, as given by the FAO Conference in … occupied considerable negoti- ating time during the negotiation of the Treaty, with the discussions focussing on … fies the modalities for this facilitated access. The negotiation of these provisions was difficult and was …

… intersection of IPRs and PGRs have been raised during the negotiation of two multilateral patent agreements (the Patent … intersection of IPRs and PGRs during the WIPO-sponsored negotiation of the Patent Law Treaty in 1999. They proposed … proposal with a compromise. The EU response calls for the negotiation of "a self-standing disclosure requirement," …

… (see Article 12 of Annex 2). Article 20 requires negotiation on the reform of the Agreement, mainly towards … clarity also contributes to high transaction costs in the negotiation of agreements on access to genetic resources. … and training for holders of traditional knowledge in the negotiation, drafting, implementation, and enforcement of …

… a period of two to three years. Actual documentation and negotiation took 15 months. The process of developing a … of the Potato Park from the planning stage to final negotiation and validation through a ‘bottom-up’ in-depth … Law; • Phase 2: Consultation, Discussion, Revision and Negotiation of the Potato Park ICA; and, • Phase 3: Final …

… and conditions can be impaired by eventual inequity of negotiation capacity or by political influence. Finally, it … leaving the door open for bilateral case- by-case negotiation of benefit-sharing. Second, any Contracting Party … community levels and involving local communities in the negotiation of benefits. The scope covers biological and …