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Towards a mutually supportive relationship between the Convention on Biological Diversity and the World Trade Organisation: An action guide
… IUCN Environmental Law Programme Towards a mutually supportive relationship between the Convention on … levels. IUCN – The World Conservation Union Towards a mutually supportive relationship between the Convention on … Property Rights (TRIPS) aims to create an internationally agreed minimum, but strong, standard set of rules for the …
Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
… global needs for food security, and internationally agreed objectives regarding the concepts of ‘access and … World Food Summit, 1996 FAO Doc. WFS 96/REP Part One. The term “food security” has been defined in the World Food … “free of charge, on the basis of mutual exchange or on mutually agreed terms”. The International Undertaking …
Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project
… Functionality of the International ABS Regime 1 1.1 Short-term and long-term options for implementation of the ABS … Other contract issues: Prior Informed Consent (PIC) and Mutually Agreed Terms (MAT) 33 4.2.1.5 Enhancing bargaining power and …
Community Protocols for Environmental Sustainability: A Guide for Policymakers
… concept in international environmental law and policy. The term encompasses a broad range of practices and procedures, … Community Protocol LMMA Locally Managed Marine Area MAT Mutually Agreed Terms Nagoya Protocol Nagoya Protocol on Access to …
A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows
… could finish its work and that outputs throughout the term of the project have achieved the level of legal … tool under which a series of rights and obligations are agreed between those providing genetic resources and using … for access on the basis of prior informed consent and mutually agreed terms on the basis of national access …
Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
… as a political concept dates back to the early 1980s. The term was coined by civil society activists8 to highlight the … As illustrated below, these ideas found support when the agreed interpretations of the International Undertaking, … Diversity, (b) for consideration of the issue of access on mutually agreed terms to plant genetic resources, including …
Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments
… the inventor enjoys in the patented plant variety, the term of patent protection and the limitations imposed on the … protect varieties with an IPR. Finally, states that have agreed to these dual obligations must also comply with all of … agreements affecting plant genetic resources "should be mutually supportive" (Preamble, para. 9), but they …