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IUCN Information Papers on Marine Genetic Resources

… in relation to the country of affiliation of the lead author on these publications. A recent review of the … nutraceutical extraction from fish waste (see below) could lead to the large scale harvesting of stocks that have little … (having a commercial intent). Research results may lead to increased scientific knowledge about the marine …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… 226 in 1998. Of those, the increase at the discovery and lead phase grew more significantly, namely from 62 to 162 … requirements. Both financial and political motives may lead to the establishment of tracking and moni- toring … system of access and benefit sharing may in time even lead to reduced expenditures on tracking and monitoring. …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Patents and clean energy technologies in Africa

… an example, only approximately 50 % of patent applications lead to a grant at the EPO, and the scope of protection of … countries was developed by an EPO team of examiners, lead by Javier Hurtado-Albir and Victor Veefkind. Ivan …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Towards a mutually supportive relationship between the Convention on Biological Diversity and the World Trade Organisation: An action guide

… Thus, decisions from the perspective of the CBD should lead to enhancing those aspects of trade policy that support … this topic in the CTE continue. � The negotiations are to lead to the reduction or elimination of tariff and non-tariff … yet in place to ensure that tariff elimination does not lead to excessive exploitation. 9 4.2 Specific trade issues …
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Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… and Santillo, 2002). These ef- fects combined often lead to localized bursts of primary production in the form of … of ecological relationships between species which might lead to the production of sec- ondary compounds; 137 Laird, … instrument with its inclusion in the UN Charter.186 This lead to a fierce ideological debate,187 as Western States …
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Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments

… in June 2004. It explains how these two developments may lead to a revision of existing legal rules and policy options … new plant varieties, it might be thought that IPRs would lead to an increase in plant genetic diversity over time. A … protected varieties for scientific purposes that does not lead to commercial exploitation. Limited breeders’ exemption. …
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Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… expect the responsible ministry of agriculture to be the “lead agency”. In any case, given the agricultural flavour of … of their TK as intellectual property assets that may lead to economic growth. As the specialized United Nations … lege”98), though it has normally pre- vented acts that may lead to further propagation without the consent of the Plant …
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Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

26 May 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Community Protocols for Environmental Sustainability: A Guide for Policymakers

… Undated). Proactive or aspirational motivations also lead to 1 5 the development and use of community protocols. …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX