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Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments
… where distribution markets transcend national borders, an industry may find itself precluded from distributing products … particular whether "it can be made or used in any kind of industry, including agriculture." (E.g. European Patent … will depend on the needs of that nation’s agricultural industry and farming sectors, its desire to encourage foreign …
Patents and clean energy technologies in Africa
… for technology transfer; and how management of patents in industry and public institutions can be improved to address … both the devel- opment and the transfer of CETs? How can industry and public institutions improve their patent … and strategies in public research institutions and industry are developed and implemented in a manner that …
A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows
… documentation system (MTDS) 7 1.2 Facts and trends in the industry 9 1.2.1 Key points – essential inputs and … economic and legal interactions between academia and industry 10 1.2.4 New frontiers of genetic-related … ABS regime. Section 2 discusses a number of facts in the industry that must be addressed by the MTDS and draws several …
IUCN Information Papers on Marine Genetic Resources
… is where national agencies have sponsored the studies with industry partners under cost and intellectual … firms that provide support for the offshore petroleum industry, but most of these vehicles are limited to depths of … and Betty Moore Foundation, Schmidt Ocean Institute), and industry supporting MSR through arms-length foundations (e.g. …
Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project
… and highly attractive resource to the global fisheries industry. In some countries and regions (e.g., New Zealand … for their conservation. Current pressures are applied by industry to seamounts and their associated biotic communities … lack of other sources of income have motivated the fishing industry to broaden both the range and volume of marine …
Community Protocols for Environmental Sustainability: A Guide for Policymakers
… non-governmental organisations (NGOs), researchers, industry, and those working in government at the local, … External actors Those outside ILCs, including researchers, industry, the media, government agencies, NGOs, and tourists. … non-governmental organisations (NGOs), researchers, industry and those working in government at the local, …
Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
… in the 1840s and the destruction of the Sri Lankan coffee industry by rust are in themselves evidence of the need for … material of a breeder’s protected variety in the seed industry on a commercial scale. (3) Breeders’ Rights on a new … 13.2(d)(ii). The rationale is that the food process- ing industry benefits most directly from the utilization of …