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A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… We therefore make the sim- ple assumption that the fee charged for patent exami- nation is a direct reflection … of the search, and take one-tenth of the current search fee, using a rounded-off average between the EPO15 and the … an additional cost of only 10% in the average application fee (using an average between the European CPVO and the US …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… activity over hotspots in the earth’s crust. Dower and Fee (1999) states that the 2.2 Seamounts in ocean ecosystems … water by contrast is usually nutrient- rich (Dower and Fee, 1999). When deep-sea currents spreading of the sea floor … are often referred to as ‘open-water oases’ (Dower and Fee, 1999; Kos-low, 1997; DFO, 2001) because they have a much …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

IUCN Information Papers on Marine Genetic Resources

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Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… individual acces- sions and free of charge, or, when a fee is charged, it shall not exceed the minimal cost … exceed the costs involved nor constitute a hidden access fee. (c) All available passport data and, subject to … individual acces- sions and free of charge, or, when a fee is charged, it shall not exceed the minimal cost …
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Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments

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Community Protocols for Environmental Sustainability: A Guide for Policymakers

… example, a student wishing to become a healer would pay a fee and enter into mentorship whereas an academic researcher …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX