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Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments

… the ability of member states to adopt them. 1.3.3.8. Enforcement provisions The grant of IPRs in national laws … intellectual property agreements specify the types of enforcement provisions that member states must adopt in their … not, however, contain any provisions on MFN treatment or enforcement. 2.2.1.1. Subject matter requirements Limited …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… 67 7.2.4 The rights of indigenous peoples 68 7.3 The enforcement of human rights: Some conclusions 72 Table of … and business mechanisms. • Focus on contractual enforcement: In contrast, many provider-side officials, … its failures to be a result of non-compliance and non-enforcement, raising the claim that deve- loped countries …
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A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… this ABS regime requires appropriate compli- ance and enforcement mechanisms. A law or a regime which lacks these … international regime on ABS where compliance and enforcement are the main ele- ments. Tracking and monitoring … much more attention, issues of oversight, com- pliance and enforcement, have tracking and monitor- ing appeared on the …
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Community Protocols for Environmental Sustainability: A Guide for Policymakers

… community legal regimes, decision-making authorities and enforcement mechanisms (Tobin, 2013). Community protocols are … be able to address the many challenges associated with the enforcement of the rights of ILCs. However, by documenting … monitor the no-take zone however there are no statutory enforcement measures in the absence of formal recognition of …
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Towards a mutually supportive relationship between the Convention on Biological Diversity and the World Trade Organisation: An action guide

… but strong, standard set of rules for the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPRs). The IPRs … in the negotiation, drafting, implementation, and enforcement of contracts involving use of their knowledge, as …
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Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… details of its commercial benefit sharing provi- sions and enforcement procedures re- main to be settled by the … has adopted a series of Guide- lines on Compliance and Enforcement of Mul- tilateral Environmental Agreements. The … threat of bad public- ity. General issues relating to the enforcement of MTAs (if each violation of an MTAs is …
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IUCN Information Papers on Marine Genetic Resources

… as well as potential monitoring of compliance and enforcement. 2. Different Types of Access Different types of … it is critical in terms of monitoring compliance and enforcement, as discussed below. 3 Here, different examples … 1,000 kg). 30 7. Tracking and Monitoring, Compliance and Enforcement Tracking and monitoring, as well as compliance …
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Patents and clean energy technologies in Africa

… Copenhagen Correa, Carlos (2008) “The Push for Stronger Enforcement Rules: Implications for Developing Countries” in ICTSD Issue Paper No. 22 The Global Debate on the Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights and Developing …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX