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Patents and clean energy technologies in Africa
… more on the strategic importance of IP in the knowledge economy. Over- all, the different patent policies and … thereof in South Africa, itself an identified "emerging economy". Accordingly, there has been very little patenting … of the strategic importance of patenting in the knowledge economy. As a result, a number of countries are adopting …
Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments
… developing states and countries in transition to a market economy acceding in the 1990s. The 1991 Act entered into … plant variety protection to a state’s agricultural economy States with large-scale agriculture or plant breeding …
A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows
… of a much greater role of biotechnology in the world economy fueled much of the discussion regarding genetic … conservation of genetic resources.” Journal of Political Economy 108(1): 173-206. Revkin, A. 1990. The burning season. … for use in pharmaceutical research.” Journal of Political Economy 104: 163-185. Stevenson, M. 2002. “China, Brazil, …