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Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… exist outside these regions; • Many economically important farming systems are based on crop species in- troduced from … found. This chapeau also acknowledges that in some cases cooperative action with other Con- tracting Parties may well … of Article 21 on compliance. Article 21 provides for cooperative and effective procedures and operational mecha- …
31 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… to say that plant genetic diversity is more important for farming than any other environmental factor, because it … difficult for farmers, who are still engaged in diversity farming.2 Farmers' Rights are important, in order to ensure … poverty), 2 (zero hunger) and 15 (life on land). 1.2.3 The farming context argument Farmers, particularly those in …
31 May 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments

… for this purpose are made available; to assist farmers and farming communities in the protection and conservation of … with IPRs for plant breeders because many farmers and farming communities do not claim exclusive rights in the … from demanding payment from farmers who engage in certain farming practices, such as saving seeds and planting seeds …
31 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… Botswana, the majority of rural people practice livestock farming and subsistence agriculture. Often, land that is … of Na- mibia’s land, for example, is suitable for arable farming, and wild products form an important component of … due to continued agricultural expansion, unsuitable farming methods and practices such as bush burning, nomadic …
31 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Patents and clean energy technologies in Africa

… service Patent Translate, as well as the refined Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) allow free of charge … 2012. The Y02 scheme is fully incorpo- rated within the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC). Together with the … available. The Y02 scheme is fully incorporated within the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC). The information …
31 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Community Protocols for Environmental Sustainability: A Guide for Policymakers

… San Juan Protocol as a ‘multi-option system’ that combines farming, fishing, mining, forestry, animal husbandry, hunting … and indirect benefits from artisanal mining, small scale farming, fishing and the use of non-timber products for …
31 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… appropriation of the knowledge and genetic resources of farming and indigenous communities by individuals or … before the cultural horse: a study of the International Cooperative Biodiversity Group (ICBG) Program in Peru.” In: …
31 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Guide explicatif du Traité International sur les Ressources Phytogénétiques pour l'Alimentation et l'Agriculture

31 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX