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A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows
… – needs to be addressed 79 4.1.1.2 Motivations for CSOLP compliance 83 4.1.2 The practical challenges: How a CSOLP … Purpose and use: What the certificate can prove 104 4.3.3 Compliance issues – What motivates a user to obtain a CSOLP? … that can enable the ABS regime to become a functional mechanism for achievement of the CBD third objective. Only …
Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
… 14 – Global Plan of Action 117 Box 16. Facilitating Mechanism for the Global Plan of Action 118 Article 15 – Ex … Governing Body 145 Article 20 – Secretary 153 Article 21 – Compliance 155 Article 22 – Settlement of Disputes 157 … for Asia and the Pacific (1973), the Agreement to Promote Compliance with International Conservation and Management …
Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project
… impacts on the ABS agreement 91 8.3.4.2 Claims of non-compliance 91 8.3.4.3 Government rescission or alteration for … 160 10.4.3 Legal remedies specifically directed at ABS and compliance with PIC and MAT 161 10.4.3.1 Civil remedies at … the Parties and overseeing PIC and MAT 191 11.4.2 A mechanism for separate treatment of research 191 11.4.3 …
Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments
… sought to harness intellectual property rules to promote compliance with the Convention. In response to this concern, … reliance upon intellectual property laws to promote compliance with the obligations of the CBD remains … a fund for the equitable sharing of benefits and a mechanism to give early warning about genetic resources under …
IUCN Information Papers on Marine Genetic Resources
… access to technology, as well as potential monitoring of compliance and enforcement. 2. Different Types of Access … PIC and MAT or variation of terms and conditions. A mechanism of tracking downstream transfer of material and … Furthermore, it is critical in terms of monitoring compliance and enforcement, as discussed below. 3 Here, …
Community Protocols for Environmental Sustainability: A Guide for Policymakers
… 2013). Community protocols are one such collaborative mechanism. Many community protocols highlight particular … provide for penalties or sanctions in the event of non-compliance of obligations of the parties to that instrument. … parties have conducted their dealings with TK holders in compliance with the applicable community protocol. 5.3 …
Patents and clean energy technologies in Africa
… including high costs. The development of the Technology Mechanism by the United Nations Framework Convention on … and substantive examination of the invention on its compliance with the patent law is introduced, as opposed to … July 2013, when the ex- tended transition period for TRIPS compliance ends. This period could be extended further. …
Towards a mutually supportive relationship between the Convention on Biological Diversity and the World Trade Organisation: An action guide
… jurisprudence created by the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, although none of the cases have directly involved … the CBD and the WTO 6 Articles 2.1, 2.2 and 5.1 require compliance with most favoured nation (MFN) and national … the TBT Committee) and Councils. The dispute settlement mechanism clarifies the provisions of the Agreements, …