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A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… in many cases. The expectation of a much greater role of biotechnology in the world economy fueled much of the … features may be shared equally by the agricultural (green) biotechnology sector. None of these is the primary focus of … institutions to devote more resources to due diligence in biotechnology transactions, analyzing the required patent …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

IUCN Information Papers on Marine Genetic Resources

… of genetic resources, including through the application of biotechnology”, which in turn is defined as “any … on Biological Diversity EFB European Federation of Biotechnology EMbaRC European Consortium for Microbial … and Archaea (www.jgi.doe.gov/programs/GEBA ). Marine biotechnology seeks to identify novel products from marine …
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Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments

… plants themselves, seeds, breeding methods and plant biotechnology." (Janis & Kesan, 2001a, p. 981) Inventions. … in plant varieties 71 relating to plant breeding and biotechnology and its international trade objectives. These … 13.2(d)(ii)) This imposes an obligation in connection with biotechnology patents that is not imposed with other types of …
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Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… of genetic material and access to technology, including biotechnology.The CBD is a framework agreement. It leaves it … with use and release of living modified organisms from biotechnology with likely adverse environmental effects … biological diversity (Articles 17 and 18); and • encourage biotechnology research, especially in developing countries; …
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Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… Robert Kappel, 2001. 89 Juma, C. 1989. The Gene Hunters: Biotechnology and the scramble for seeds. Princeton, NJ: … technological inventions especially in the field of biotechnology. This has incrementally facilitated the 31 … and development for purposes of de- veloping national biotechnology industries. This is par- ticularly important, …
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Towards a mutually supportive relationship between the Convention on Biological Diversity and the World Trade Organisation: An action guide

… privileges” to re-use seeds, providing industrial biotechnology concerns with greater economic clout. � The … traditional knowledge and national investment policies in biotechnology, as well as guaranteeing the right to food. � …
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Guide explicatif du Traité International sur les Ressources Phytogénétiques pour l'Alimentation et l'Agriculture

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Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… should be placed on intensified educational programmes for biotechnology specialists, and strengthening the capabilities …
19 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Community Protocols for Environmental Sustainability: A Guide for Policymakers

… of Law. Clarendon Press, Oxford Hutchings, J. (2007). ‘Is Biotechnology an Appropriate Development Path for Maori’, in …
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