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Towards a mutually supportive relationship between the Convention on Biological Diversity and the World Trade Organisation: An action guide

… and activities that have or are likely to have significant adverse effects on the conservation and sustainable use of … to the use of biological resources to avoid or minimise adverse impacts on biological diversity”. � Article 10(d) … those trade-related activities that have an adverse effect on forest biodiversity. � The CBD should continue …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… the risk of crop failure due to pests and diseases, or adverse climatic conditions, such as drought. Enabling …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… as well as activities which have or might have significant adverse impacts (Article 7); 38 Convention on International … living modified organisms from biotechnology with likely adverse environmental effects (Article 8); • adopt measures … of Farmers’ Rights and is largely neutral in its effect. While Contracting Parties should take measures to …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Community Protocols for Environmental Sustainability: A Guide for Policymakers

… and size of fish and invertebrates, and spillover effect to other marine areas (van Beukering et al., 2007). … that impact on their territories causes conflict and adverse impacts.56 The San Juan Protocol states this can be … diversity through in situ conservation and minimise the adverse effect on biological diversity of any project …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments

… to be "self-executing" or capable of being given "direct effect" in domestic law such that courts and administrative … organizations, have expressed concern about the adverse effects of IPRs and have sought to harness … in section 1.3.1 above, countries generally give domestic effect to the UPOV Act to which they are a party in one of …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

IUCN Information Papers on Marine Genetic Resources

… responses by fish and crustaceans. The latter effect has been little studied. The collection of scientific … requirements are adhered to whereas enforcement aims to effect compliance at times through coercive measures. …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… The concentration of food over seamounts creates a cascade effect at higher trophic levels, making them attractive … make-up of any material using smaller quantities. The effect is that the value of one extract of genetic material … or the criteria for issuance of permits have the effect of prevent- ing or limiting women, rural communities, …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Guide explicatif du Traité International sur les Ressources Phytogénétiques pour l'Alimentation et l'Agriculture

… transmette à chaque partie les propositions de la partie adverse. Dans les deux cas, la tierce partie peut être une …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX