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Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments

… protection and does not even mention the UPOV Acts, its adoption has done more to encourage the legal protection of … article 14 of the 1991 Act and summarized in Table 1. The adoption of these rights – (1) production or reproduction, … international intellectual property system and thus its adoption within TRIPs would require a significant revision of …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… the Conference is required to proceed to a vote on the adoption of conventions. The outcome of the vote is equivalent to an adoption by consensus, in that no Member voted against the adoption of the Treaty. 3 Article 28. 4 Convention on …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… a short history of the negotiations that led to the adoption of Farmers’ Rights, as contained in the … of the history of the negotiations that led to the adoption of Farmers’ Rights as contained in the International … Farmers’ Rights in other international processes Since the adoption of the concept of Farmers’ Rights, considerable …
25 May 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… the Area as defined in the Convention (and as known at its adoption). In general, stationary biological resources40 of … industrial/commercial profit. Since 1992 (the year of the adoption of the CBD),49 it has been inter- nationally … has still been difficult, in the 15 years since the CBD’s adoption, for countries to identify the particular agencies …
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Guide explicatif du Traité International sur les Ressources Phytogénétiques pour l'Alimentation et l'Agriculture

… d’acceptation, d’approbation ou d’adhésion 3. L’adoption du Traité a mis un terme à plus de sept années de … à l’Article XIV, la Conférence doit soumettre aux voix l’adoption des conventions. Le résultat du vote équivaut à un consensus car aucun Membre ne s’est prononcé contre l’adoption du Traité. 3 Article 28. 4 Convention sur la …
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Towards a mutually supportive relationship between the Convention on Biological Diversity and the World Trade Organisation: An action guide

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A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… through the clearing-house mechanism and contemplating the adoption of a sanction for the administrative fault, possibly … regimes over agricultural genetic resources.2 With the adoption of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the … process for acquir- ing natural resources prior to the adoption of Article 15, most persons who took biological …
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Community Protocols for Environmental Sustainability: A Guide for Policymakers

… until 2010 when they were recognized formally with the adoption of the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing … in popularity amongst ILCs just prior to and after the adoption of the Nagoya Protocol, however many ILCs have … The development of the Nagoya Protocol followed the adoption of the voluntary Bonn Guidelines on Access to …
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IUCN Information Papers on Marine Genetic Resources

… of local ecosystems. Such use conflicts have led to the adoption of codes of best practices by international …
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Patents and clean energy technologies in Africa

… countries also have specific IP institutions. Since the adoption of the TRIPS Agreement most countries have made …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX