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Explanatory guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… yields with less use of expensive and potentially harmful chemical inputs. The new varieties will also need to be more … – Article 9 allows the exclusive rights of breeders to be restricted in the public interest. The Model Law of UPOV 1978 … of EDVs. Included in this set of exceptions is a more restricted version of “research exemption” available under …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Land and water - the rights interface

… go beyond an entitlement to a mere quantity of the simple chemical compound which is water: the flow of the water is … a land tax. Indeed such an obligation may not be restricted to the owners of land and may include the holders … people have been displaced or have had their resource restricted. Quan, op cit., p. 33. Land and water – the rights …
26 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX