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Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… bio-cultural community protocol BMZ Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (Germany) CBD Convention … of ABS for, amongst other topics, State sovereignty, economic development, indigenous and local communities, … address biological diversity as a whole in a global legal instrument. It is based on a broad ecosystem approach rather …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Bio-Cultural Community Protocols: A community approach to Ensuring the Integrity of Environmental Law and Policy

… and Political Rights ICESCR International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights IIED International … 5 . While the Bonn Guidelines are not a plenipotentiary instrument, they augment the CBD. 13 A BIO-CULTURAL CRITIQUE … disease resistance, and may provide us with other diverse economic opportunities under the forthcoming International …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Culture and wetlands: A Ramsar guidance document

… convinced that wetlands constitute a resource of great economic, cultural, scientific and recreational value, the … that cultural considerations might be used to protect economic activities in ways which might frustrate free trade … the Diversity of Cultural Expressions was the first legal instrument the international community adopted to raise …
21 Jun 2026 Document

Principles and concepts of international environmental law (Part 2) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… “Golden Rule” for the environment, for both ecological and economic reasons. It is frequently impossible to remedy … the internalization of environmental costs and the use of economic instruments, taking into account the approach that … or “PPP”. According to the PPP, the environmental costs of economic activities, including the cost of preventing …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… The International Treaty was the first legally binding instrument to acknowledge the immense contribution made by … diversity and results of technical, scientific and socio-economic research, for example, research related to … to develop varieties particularly adapted to social, economic and ecological conditions, including in marginal …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… for further negotiation. - A June 1999 study by the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) on the Right to Food, …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Cultural Heritage Information Pack: 7 The World Heritage Convention, cultural landscapes and wetlands

… evolved landscape results from an initial social, economic, administrative, and/or religious imperative and has … protection, making the WHC the first international legal instrument to recognize and protect such areas. In doing so, …
21 Jun 2026 Document

Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… and results of technical, scientific and socio-economic research on PGRFA including data on … future generations, this all in the context of social and economic changes and the impact of climate change. Website: … opinions with the country’s obligations under the European Economic Area Directives. Norway’s experience with …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity