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Addressing the problems of access : Protecting sources, while giving users certainty

… 15 2.1.10 Support for conservation 15 2.2 Different treatment for agricultural genetic resources and ex-situ … define other resources possessing such attributes, such as water, minerals, wildlife, hydrocarbons, and the mar- itime … including their destruction. Also, the concessions of water, minerals and hydrocarbons allow particular minerals, …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Mainstreaming Gender Equality and Equity in ABS Governance

… development law and policy. Section III considers the treatment of gender under the CBD and the role of an … they have to walk 10 kilometres or more to fetch water and fuel. Much of the soil conservation in East Africa … to which her “practical needs” are met, such as access to water, electricity, housing, health care, employment and …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Case Study - Opportunities provided by the Nagoya Protocol in specific cases of the pharmaceutical, cosmetics and agricultural sector

… Salinosporamide A, which is effective as anti-cancer treatment. Under the brand name Marizomib® the substance is … on the effects of traditional Cook Islands medicine in the treatment of bone fractures and skin afflictions. In 2003, he … and under unsta- ble weather conditions, grows on water-logged soils, is used in South Africa for erosion …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… overseeing PIC and MAT 191 11.4.2 A mechanism for separate treatment of research 191 11.4.3 Possible uses of certificate … on both ocean circulation and on the structure of the water column. When ocean currents encounter these massive … primary production there is generally limited; cold, deep water by contrast is usually nutrient- rich (Dower and Fee, …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Beyond access : Exploring implementation of the fair and equitable sharing commitment in the CBD

… and more generally. See Swiderska, 2001, for an excellent treatment of these issues and their relationship to public … owned or un-owned. The clearest example of this is fresh water. In some countries, freshwater resources are un-owned. … about the continuing excludability of the good. them. Water companies may convert unowned water to an owned good, …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… the living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof. ! In its … of living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof and … be “fair” and “non-arbitrary”. Both have to do with the treatment the providing Party accords to parties that request …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… the living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof. � In its … of living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof and … be “fair” and “non-arbitrary”. Both have to do with the treatment the providing Party accords to parties that request …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Principles and concepts of international environmental law (Part 2) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… loss; (2) the downstream community can build an adequate water treatment plant at its own cost; (3) the polluter may receive …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… A facility must usually get a permit to discharge “process water” into a river, or even onto land (where it will seep … That permit will contain certain conditions regarding the treatment of water before dis- charge. Thereafter, the holder of a permit …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX