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Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… implemented by SoS project: - Development of seed-supply systems focusing on conservation and sustainable use: … certain soil conditions such as heavy clay soil with high water holding capacity and fertility, and despite the … specific needs when it comes to the use of fertilizers and water, and the ideal production conditions must therefore be …
20 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… ABS Circumstances Attributes Characteristics Source of supply Ex-situ Non-commercial (botanical gardens, gene banks, … the living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof. ! In its … of living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof and …
20 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Document - ABS information kit

… environmentally sensitive practices, so air and water stay clean, biodiversity is ensured, and forests last …
20 Jun 2026 Document

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… ABS Circumstances Attributes Characteristics Source of supply Ex-situ Non-commercial (botanical gardens, gene banks, … the living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof. � In its … of living and non-living natural resources found in the water column, the seabed, and the subsoil thereof and …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Addressing the problems of access : Protecting sources, while giving users certainty

… on the sustainable use of Cohune Palm in Guatemala for supply of processing oil.95 • Harvesting and selling of … define other resources possessing such attributes, such as water, minerals, wildlife, hydrocarbons, and the mar- itime … including their destruction. Also, the concessions of water, minerals and hydrocarbons allow particular minerals, …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… on both ocean circulation and on the structure of the water column. When ocean currents encounter these massive … primary production there is generally limited; cold, deep water by contrast is usually nutrient- rich (Dower and Fee, … However, biotechnological development is threatening the supply advantage by increasing effec- tive supply. New …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Mainstreaming Gender Equality and Equity in ABS Governance

… they have to walk 10 kilometres or more to fetch water and fuel. Much of the soil conservation in East Africa … and, perhaps, because of their intense involvement in seed supply systems, women’s roles as custodians of local crop … to which her “practical needs” are met, such as access to water, electricity, housing, health care, employment and …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… mean that any one will buy. Demand may not intersect with supply. In the case of traditional knowledge, three basic … A facility must usually get a permit to discharge “process water” into a river, or even onto land (where it will seep … will contain certain conditions regarding the treatment of water before dis- charge. Thereafter, the holder of a permit …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Beyond access : Exploring implementation of the fair and equitable sharing commitment in the CBD

… same manner as for those acquired thereafter. º Use and supply genetic resources and their derivatives on terms and … owned or un-owned. The clearest example of this is fresh water. In some countries, freshwater resources are un-owned. … about the continuing excludability of the good. them. Water companies may convert unowned water to an owned good, …
20 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX