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A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows
… market value for inventions 12 1.2.7 Various related data management challenges to ensure adequate exchange 12 1.3 … been contaminated by unpermitted discharges of hazardous waste must pay the price of cleaning up that waste, even if he did not place it there, and did not know …
Introduction to the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits
… mass) are: land-based (82%), vessel-based (9%), dumping of waste at sea (8%) and off-shore activity (1%). Land-based … the operation of a vessel for the purpose of discharging waste, as that is dumping. Pollution from vessels can take … uses conflict with and undermine each other. For example, waste disposal has undermined fishing and recreation in some …
Principles and concepts of international environmental law (Part 2) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course
… Africa and the Control of their Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within Africa, which requires … Statement of Principles for a Global Consensus on the Management, Conservation and Sustainable Development of all … to take into account when establishing conservation and management measures the need to ensure access to fisheries by …
Issues o compliance: Considerations for the international Regime on access and benefit sharing
… in and implementation of the treaty regime. The management doctrine is an application of the general … enforcement measures can be applied as a back-up once the management measures have failed. It is clear that, once … In addition, it is strongly advisable to favour incentive management measures when a treaty is still in its early …
Addressing the problems of access : Protecting sources, while giving users certainty
… between the Department of Conservation and Land Management of WA and AMRAD, an Australian pharmaceutical … Department of Environmental Heritage, Genetic Resources Management in the Commonwealth Areas. Sustainable Access and … difficult to separate from the wider research information management system. No cost estimate is available for …
Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project
… they are often fished from international wa- ters where no management exists. Research and history have demonstrated that with- out proper management, these communities are typically depleted in 5-10 … are often located in international waters where no management exists; and (2) that very little is known about …
Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing
… community conserved areas, or areas under no conservation management regime); ! the types of subsequent use proposed … System. Only the crops for which PGRFA are under the management and control of the Contracting Parties and are in … sovereign rights over the exploitation, conservation, and management of living and non-living natural resources found …
An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing
… community conserved areas, or areas under no conservation management regime); � the types of subsequent use proposed … System. Only the crops for which PGRFA are under the management and control of the Contracting Parties and are in … sovereign rights over the exploitation, conservation, and management of living and non-living natural resources found …