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A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… can illustrate this point by a counterexample: a misguided tax on the bioprospecting of plants would not level the … tricks is common in Big Pharma. For example, to secure tax relief from the “American Jobs Creation Act” in October … Berenson, A. 2005. “Drug companies reaping benefits of tax loophole.” The New York Times, 8 May, A1. Cary, N. 1999. …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Beyond access : Exploring implementation of the fair and equitable sharing commitment in the CBD

… 123 6.5.3.1 International fund and “standard payment” or tax system 124 6.5.3.2 The Fund under the International … are like- ly to be opposed in the same spirit that tax increases are opposed – as limitations on profitability … thereby protecting its citizens and voters from increased tax costs. Obviously, such a situation would not be desirable …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… effective incentives are usually financial benefits (e.g., tax deductions, rebates, and other rights), opportunities … social responsibility stand- ard; (v) qualification for tax or other incentives in user country; (vi) qualification …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… in technology transfer – establishing incentives such as tax breaks or deferrals, subsidized export credits or loans …
19 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… in technology transfer – establishing incentives such as tax breaks or deferrals, subsidized export credits or loans …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX