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… flora.42 In essence, where one or more of these actions is restricted in the law or permit, the user can undertake that … the intention of utilizing them for their genetic or bio- chemical characteristics. Option 4: Deciding that "genetic … includes functional units of heredity, DNA sequences, chemical compounds, second- ary metabolites, biochemicals and …

… resource extraction, shipping ac- tivities (oil, chemical and cargo spills), the strategic use of seamount … natural rubber, resin for polymer plastics, and specific chemical compounds for the chemical indus- try.126 In the … independently confirm the status of all laws reviewed, but restricted this paper’s discussion to those that are listed …

… (known in law as a res) that can be owned, trans- ferred, restricted or granted, and which can be legally tied to other … genetic resources from national parks, because both are restricted. In the United States, it is specifically … in ABS discussions include DNA, RNA, proteins, chemical properties and other factors as “genetic resources.” …

… between genetic resources and product Closely related Chemical molecule found in the plant serves as prototype for … rather than entered into the public domain and are restricted in different forms. Non-commercial research: ! … in cases in which further research and breeding is restricted. Nevertheless, governments and other stakeholders …

… for defining such legal space for farmers is generally restricted by other international commitments. Most countries … However, conventional support, such as market seeds, chemical fertilizer and pesticides, small irrigation pumps, … the Act (Article 39). However, the right to sell seed is restricted, as farmers may not sell seed of protected …

… these trends, a study found that at least 39% of new chemical and biological entities approved by the US Federal … benefit sharing if access to such products is not restricted. To organize and oversee such benefit sharing, … • whether the right applies to all uses or is restricted regarding the purposes of such use (i.e. …

… between genetic resources and product Closely related Chemical molecule found in the plant serves as prototype for … rather than entered into the public domain and are restricted in different forms. Non-commercial research: � … in cases in which further research and breeding is restricted. Nevertheless, governments and other stakeholders …

… industries is extremely varied. • Pharmaceutical industry: Chemical compounds or substances produced by living organisms …