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A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… market value for inventions 12 1.2.7 Various related data management challenges to ensure adequate exchange 12 1.3 … the creation of non-legal barriers to access. • Increased risk to investors in marketing: The absence of MTDS limits … the lack of MTDS is the fact that if users see a reduced risk of being challenged in case of viola- tions, they have …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

… (TK) includes expertise in the selection, storage, use and management of seed. This knowledge is vital for understanding … in general, is promoted through community biodiversity management (CBM).3 The best way of protecting traditional … Although beneficial for animal fodder, these run the risk of being knocked over by winds. Through a participatory …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Case Study - Opportunities provided by the Nagoya Protocol in specific cases of the pharmaceutical, cosmetics and agricultural sector

21 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Policy Brief - Bioscience at a Crossroads: Implementing the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing in a Time of Scientific Technological and Industry Chang

… resources towards biodiversity conservation, we run the risk of losing much more and reaching a point of no return. … about the value of genetic resources and the research and risk required to successfully develop a commercial product. …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Beyond access : Exploring implementation of the fair and equitable sharing commitment in the CBD

… access to our resources, and coordination with ecosystem management and protection requirements. Requirements and … to them.143 To some extent, the costs in time, money and risk involved in ABS compliance constitute a perverse … recognizing that a small penalty is the only actual risk of such a choice. 183 These issues are also addressed in …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… they are often fished from international wa- ters where no management exists. Research and history have demonstrated … quite well preserved. Today, however, there is a growing risk that this natural defense mechanism will be eroded as a … by national authorities of the economic losses or risk of losses linked to foreign bioprospecting; • Inadequate …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… community conserved areas, or areas under no conservation management regime); ! the types of subsequent use proposed … and not the one that acquires them. In other words, the risk addressed by PIC in the CBD context is legal … with the international patent system and the risk of undermining innovation. Another concept that was …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Principles and concepts of international environmental law (Part 2) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… Africa and the Control of their Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within Africa, which requires … Statement of Principles for a Global Consensus on the Management, Conservation and Sustainable Development of all … to take into account when establishing conservation and management measures the need to ensure access to fisheries by …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Addressing the problems of access : Protecting sources, while giving users certainty

… to third parties. These restrictions pursue to avoid the risk that the third party will acquire the samples without … between the Department of Conservation and Land Management of WA and AMRAD, an Australian pharmaceutical … to the broad scope of the definition and created a risk of confusion. The development of the definition of …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… community conserved areas, or areas under no conservation management regime); � the types of subsequent use proposed … and not the one that acquires them. In other words, the risk addressed by PIC in the CBD context is legal … with the international patent system and the risk of undermining innovation. Another concept that was …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX